Does Nikon or Canon have better SLRs?

By Stephen Shankland on 05 December 2007

Tags: canon | digital camera | digital slr | dslr | nikon | lens | frame | poll

Be honest here for a second. If you're taking pictures with an SLR, there's a very good chance you're using either a Nikon or Canon camera, and therefore there's a good chance your loyalties are set. But what would you do if asked to give advice to somebody upgrading from a compact camera to a single-lens reflex model? Or what if you were a pro making a fresh start?

With SLRs suddenly very popular, we decided to run a poll to see what the fans out there have to say. So take a step back, think carefully for a moment, cast your vote in the poll box, then weigh in with your opinion in the Talkback section below.

Nikon vs. Canon SLRs: which of the big two has the better SLR camera line today?

Here's how I see the competition right now. Canon has dominated the digital SLR market, but Nikon is coming on strong.

Nikon's entry-level D40 and D40x models are relatively affordable, and it's putting image stabilisation into even entry-level lenses. The image-stabilised 18-200mm lens has been Nikon's best-selling model ever, and Canon still doesn't have an equivalent for the folks who either want just one all-purpose lens or who are looking for a single lens to schlep on a vacation. Nikon's D80 and D200 were solid mid-range models, and the new D300 looks to be another strong contender.

But Nikon's real broadside came with the D3, the first SLR to follow Canon's high-end lead with models featuring image sensors the size of a full frame of 35mm film. Most SLRs feature less-expensive, smaller sensors that, at least in theory, have lower sensitivity for a given number of pixels, and that make SLR lenses behave differently compared to the film era. The D3 emphasises pixel quality rather than pixel quantity, with ISO levels reaching to 25,600 in a pinch. Unlike Canon's full-frame models, it accepts lenses designed for smaller-sensor cameras by employing data only from the smaller central portion of the sensor.

Nikon D3

Take the case of Greg Wilson, whose side business is Tiger Aerial Photography and who just bought a D300 even though his D200 is relatively new. "With the D300, I can now shoot at ISO 400 or even ISO 640 and get the same quality image as my D200 at ISO 200," he said. "If I did aerial photography 40 hours per week, I'd jump at the D3."

At the same time, Canon stumbled with its new EOS-1D Mark III, repairing and updating thousands of cameras after problems with a central feature, autofocus. Longtime Canon photographer Michael Reichmann decided it's time to let Nikon back into the fold.

But it would be foolish to discount either Canon's current popularity or its future product pipeline.

Here are some strengths. Its midrange EOS 40D has won favourable reviews for features such as revamped autofocus, a fast frame rate, weather sealing, and low image noise. Canon's third-generation full-frame flagship, the 1Ds Mark III that just started shipping, has a whopping 21.1 megapixels, leading Canon to position it against even higher-end medium-format rivals. Canon's solid base of professional photographers, built up through years of work, helps ensure a steady supply of high-quality new lenses. By designing and making its own SLR sensors, it's able to control some its destiny and tightly integrate technology. And it's adding image stabilisation to lower-end lenses.

Canon 5D

Perhaps Canon's best competitive point against Nikon is its EOS 5D, its lower-priced full-frame camera. It currently costs about AU$3,999 -- not much more than a AU$2,585 smaller-frame D300 and a lot less than the AU$6,950 full-frame D3. The 5D is popular with enthusiasts, landscape photographers, stock-art specialists, and wedding photographers. And it's 2 years old, so don't be surprised if the rumoured sequel (the 5D Mark II? The 7D?) is announced pretty soon.

I know there are plenty of other single-lens reflex choices out there besides the two heavyweights: Olympus, Sony, Sigma, Leica, Panasonic, Pentax, Samsung. We'll save that for our next poll, though.

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jake_gaspa
jake_gaspa
05/12/2007 04:27 PM

we all know they are very similar cameras, but they aren't similar enough that you'd caption their pictures incorrectly!

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Zennith Geisler
Zennith Geisler
05/12/2007 05:22 PM

Very true! Thanks Jake, we've rectified the error now.

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Christian
07/12/2007 12:51 PM

To clarify Michael Reichmann's position: "Am I switching from Canon to Nikon? No, absolutely not. But I feel that there is now going to be a huge resurgence in use of Nikon gear by pros and amateurs alike, and as a teacher and a writer it is appropriate for me to become much more familiar with what this platform now has to offer." He has also just purchased a 1Ds III. Also, to put Nikon's move to full frame sensors into perspective: the D3 is roughly equivalent to Canon's original 1Ds from 2002! This is somewhat analogous to car manufacturer only just now adding ABS to their products while everyone else is starting to implement ESP. Anyway to get back to your original question: which would I recommend to someone moving to an SLR system? Remembering that SLR is all about the lenses, not the bodies, if they are the typical novice user and don't have any particularly specialised requirements then I would always recommend Canon over Nikon because the quality is approximately the same but the price is nearly always slightly cheaper. DSLRs from other manufacturers such as Olympus and Pentax are cheaper still but don't have the same range of options within the system for future expansion should the photography get more serious.

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cannottell
11/12/2007 08:01 PM

leaking this from Japan: In about 2-3 months a new Canon model will probably be released, probably a 7D with DiGIC III, 4-5 frames per sec, and ultra-sonic dust removal, and a 3" screen, probably gonna have a street price around $4,000.

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Geoff D
13/04/2008 03:09 PM

I look for a top camera that is very adaptable such as the Canon G5 with lithium battery, multiangle LCD, optical viewfinder, remote wireless shooting. The nearest I have found is the Panasonic FZ50 unless you know of another. I don't need a heavy, complicated, delicate SLR anymore as my pictures aren't used with paper prints now.

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