Is the Palm OS missing the multimedia boat?

By Tom Krazit on 28 April 2006

Tags: developers | google | mobile | mojo | multimedia | operating | os | palm | pda | software | system

A pretty ancient operating system
Google chose to develop its Google Maps for Mobile application in Java so it could run on as many devices as possible, said Deep Nishar, director of product management for Google. But Palm OS doesn't come with a Java virtual machine; users who want to run Java applications have to download IBM's WebSphere Everyplace Micro Environment from Palm's site and install it on their devices.

The installation process isn't easy for the average user, and the end result isn't as stable as JVMs that were built into other phones, according to Nishar and several posts on a Google newsgroup discussing the topic. As a result, Google doesn't officially support Palm OS for Maps for Mobile.

TiVo wanted to focus on a more widely used portable device -- the laptop PC -- when it was developing the TiVo To Go service, said Jim Denney, vice president of product marketing at TiVo. When it came time to allow portable-device users to download TiVo content onto their handhelds, it opted to support the Portable Media Center devices, which use Windows Mobile.

PalmSource has floundered since it separated from Palm in 2003, failing to land even a single customer for Palm OS Cobalt, its first major effort designed for smart phones.

Cobalt, or Palm OS version 6, was introduced in 2004 along with Garnet, the current version of the Palm OS used in devices like the Treo 650. But Cobalt has never been released in a smart phone due either to its bloated code base or Palm's reluctance to pay licensing fees, depending on the message board or analyst doing the talking.

Palm declined to comment for this story, but it is clearly hedging its bets on the future of the Palm OS with its decision to release a Treo using Windows Mobile.

"They've been stuck at (Palm OS Garnet) for two-plus years. It's a pretty ancient operating system that can't handle multitasking, can't handle protected memory, and doesn't have great security, all the things that Cobalt was supposed to deliver," Gartner analyst Todd Kort said. Protected memory helps prevent applications from crashing the entire device, and Cobalt was supposed to have built-in support for authentication frameworks that would allow VPN (virtual private network) connections.

Business customers have been the initial users of Palm OS Treos, which means carriers and application developers have focused on creating applications for them, said Albert Chu, vice president of business development at PalmSource.

PalmSource relies on its partners to bring multimedia applications to the Palm OS, said Larry Berkin, senior director of developer marketing. This means that Palm OS doesn't natively support the types of digital-rights management software that content providers insist on for mobile media. Third-party developers such as NormSoft are the ones tasked with coming up with software that can decode Microsoft's DRM, while Microsoft's Windows Mobile, of course, can read those files out of the box.

MobiTV is one new developer that embraced the Palm OS last December before heading down the Windows Mobile path earlier this month at CTIA. MobiTV's service streams live television to handhelds.

As for future Palm OS development, Palm and software developers are awaiting the first products to emerge from Access, which bought PalmSource in 2005 and currently operates it as a wholly owned subsidiary. Access and PalmSource have announced plans to shift the Palm OS to a Linux kernel by next year.

The Access Linux Platform will be more of a mainstream operating system, with features that will appeal to consumers and multimedia fans, Chu said. A software developer kit for ALP is not expected to arrive until later this year, and the operating system probably won't appear on devices until early 2007 at best.

Until then, Palm is stuck with Palm OS Garnet. The lack of new features hasn't hurt sales of Treos, Kort said, and companies like TiVo and Sling Media said they have Palm OS versions of their applications on their road maps. Palm has promised to continue releasing PDAs and Treos based on the Palm OS while also releasing new Windows Mobile devices.

"People will keep using (Palm OS Garnet). For the average user, who doesn't use more than 20 percent of their device, they don't know the difference," Kort said. But other users looking to run applications like Google's Maps for Mobile either have to go through a tricky installation process, or wait for official support.

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Mickey T
09/08/2006 11:50 PM

This is good info. My Palm Tungsten T is almost dead and I'm thinking about upgrading. I have so much invested in the Palm OS with programs etc.. and a $240 AUD portable keyboard - it's hard to turn my back on Palm. But there seems to be so many other devices in the PDA/phone hybrids these days... it's so difficult to compare apples with apples... the blogs I read about LifeDrive gived very mixed opinions.. but it does seem like Palm have stalled... I hope I don't throw another thousand bucks into the technology crapper again this year....

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aspidoras
27/08/2006 07:33 AM

alot of the comments about Palm OS not supporting this or that are not true. Google maps work great on the Treo 700p using the IBM Java app that you just hotsync to the device and a program called Kmaps that puts Google maps into a moblie version. fact is both of the previous app are also free. also a recent editorial at brighthand.com said that an inside source at Palm comfirms that garnet will support both EDGE and UTMS, for a new Treo 700 from Cingular.

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unicodemaster787
05/02/2007 11:07 PM

>> The Palm OS may be losing its mojo with software developers. Of course. Who wants to develop software for a mobile device made by a company who refuses to make it fully compatible with Windows x64 and Vista? I have a 3.5-yr-old Treo 300: voice speaker is now busted (now I must rely solely on vibration + handsfree headset); Hotsync USB cable often refuses to link to Windows 2000/XP (though I can still charge my battery with it); and with Palm Inc rejecting any plans for 64-bit OS support (even its Vista support is very lame), do you think my next smartphone will be a PalmOS device???? I doubt it; I'll switch instead to Windows Mobile (and to play it safe, it won't be the Treo 700w/wx)

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