Renewed browser wars: IE v Firefox It's been a while since Internet Explorer faced a worthy opponent, but Mozilla Firefox seems to be one that could make a serious dent in Microsoft's browser dominance.

Since the relative demise of Netscape as the last serious competitor to Microsoft's Internet Explorer (IE) three years ago, most of us simply take our Microsoft browser for granted -- warts and all. Virtually every Web site is optimised for IE, and every copy of Microsoft Windows sold includes a version of IE. And with total market saturation come opportunists: criminal hackers who use Microsoft vulnerabilities to take control of your operating system, steal your identity or spread spam.

But out of the ashes of Netscape came the Mozilla Organization. Spun off from AOL, which purchased Netscape a few years ago, the Mozilla Organization has been quietly creating a brand-new Internet browser from the ground up -- and sharing its code with anyone and everyone. The benefit of this new browser project is that unlike IE, this open-source code runs independently of your operating system, so a flaw in the browser software won't necessarily expose your entire computer.

Another source of Internet vulnerabilities lies within ActiveX technology -- tiny scripts that automatically download when you visit certain Web pages. In most cases, they're good, adding music or animation to a page. But in some cases, criminal hackers have tweaked the code to damage your computer. Microsoft recently added a prompt to IE so that you can accept or deny ActiveX scripts. Firefox doesn't use ActiveX technology, which means that a few Web sites might not appear as their designers intended (although we were hard-pressed to find a site that didn't work because of this during our testing of Firefox).

Mozilla offers a whole suite of secure, independent, open-source Internet tools, but it recently streamlined its browser component and named it Firefox. Since last summer, we've been testing Firefox, and, frankly, we're sold: Firefox is just as fast and just as easy as Internet Explorer -- and more importantly, it's much more secure.

And feature by feature, Firefox either matches or surpasses IE.

IE and Firefox compared



Browser
IE 6 Firefox 1.0
Key features
Pop-up blocker yes yes

Able to selectively block pop-ups
or view blocked pop-ups later
yes yes

Built-in RSS reader no yes

Able to view multiple pages
within same window using
a tabbed structure
no yes

Third-party plug-ins many some

Uses ActiveX technology yes no

User interface skins no yes

OS required Windows XP SP2
and later only*
all versions
of Windows,
Mac OS, several
Linux distributions

*Going forward, Microsoft will upgrade only the versions of Internet Explorer running on Windows XP SP2. The last standalone version of Internet Explorer 6 will work on versions of Windows up through Windows XP SP1.

Internet Explorer 6 (with Windows XP SP2) Internet Explorer 6 (with Windows XP SP2)
Unless your business has specific ActiveX technology needs, you are much more secure running Firefox than Internet Explorer.
Mozilla Firefox 1.0 Mozilla Firefox 1.0
Firefox's tabbed browsing, RSS support, security features and overall cool factor make it more attractive than Internet Explorer.

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